Governor Bush Unveils Executive Budget for Fiscal Year 2003-2004
~Budget Focuses on Florida’s Key Priorities in
Tough Economic Times~
January 21, 2003
Governor Jeb Bush today announced his budget recommendations for
Fiscal Year 2003-2004, recognizing that Florida is much better off than
most of the nation, but also acknowledging in a tough budget year the
state must focus on its key priorities.
"I'm proud that Florida is one of the few places in the country
that will see increases in education, child welfare and services for the
elderly. At the same time, cost pressures related to the constitutional
amendments as well as a still recovering economy, will force us to make
some very difficult choices," said Governor Bush. "What is
perhaps most concerning is the bleak budget forecast brought upon us by
the need to implement Amendment 9, high-speed rail and other
voter-mandated initiatives beginning next year. With this in mind,
today’s announcement represents my recommendations for the budget
year, and I look forward to working with the Legislature on these issues
in the coming months."
Florida’s General Revenue budget for FY 2003-2004 will grow by 3
percent, or $633 million, for a total of nearly $22 billion. Florida is
projected to end the current year, FY 2002-03, with a $140 million
surplus in the General Revenue fund and $960 million in its "rainy
day fund." This contrasts sharply with most other states, some of
whom are experiencing budget deficits as high as 20 percent. Across the
nation, the collective state budget shortfall is expected to be $45
billion this year. In his speech, Governor Bush noted that fiscal
discipline, including spending restraint, vetoing so-called
"turkeys," reducing bureaucracy and other government
efficiencies, a doubling of the states reserves in the past four years
as well as tax cuts were all instrumental in Florida's relative success.
Governor Bush also highlighted the budget uncertainties related to
the upcoming implementation of constitutionally mandated initiatives
such as class size, pre-K, and high-speed rail. Over the past four
years, General Revenue spending has increased in concert with increases
in personal income, a key factor in Florida’s current budget stability
and the state’s ability to hold the line on tax increases. With the
implementation of the constitutional amendments, spending will far
outpace personal income, forcing tax increases and budget constraints
that states like California currently face. Additionally, should Florida
choose to bond money to pay for the initiatives, the state’s debt
would likely reach excessive levels that could damage Florida’s credit
rating and ability to borrow money at low interest rates.
"While this year’s budget continues to fund state priorities,
the class size amendment is taking its toll- university and college
spending are one example. Its impact on future budgets will be even more
severe, creating across the board cuts, significant tax increases and
potentially forcing our state to tax and spend itself into a deficit
situation currently experienced by other states across the
country," said Governor Bush.
Governor Bush’s recommended budget Fiscal Year 2003-2004 includes:
Education:
K-12: Governor Bush recommends an $899 million, or 6.8
percent, increase for K-12 education. That increase will bring Governor
Bush’s five-year total to $3.8 billion or 34 percent.
Per student funding: The Governor’s budget recommends a
$247, or 4.65 percent, increase per student. These increases also fully
cover the estimated 53,400 additional students who will enter the public
school system next year. Over the past five-years, per student funding
has increased nearly $1,000 per student, or 20 percent.
Just Read, Florida!: Governor Bush recommends $80.7 million
for Just Read, Florida! State funds will make up $30 million, a $19
million or 172 percent increase over last year, and $50.7 will come from
the federal Reading First grant, an increase of $5.1 million over last
year.
Reading teachers: The Governor also recommends a $5.1 million
increase for the Critical Teacher Scholarship Program for a total of
$8.9 million this year. Under the Governor’s budget, $3 million of
this funding would be designated to assist reading teachers. In
addition, the Governor recommends that $18 million of the $36 million in
professional development funding for districts be used to assist
teachers in teaching reading.
Teacher initiatives: The Governor recommends $281.5 million,
including federal funding, for teacher initiatives for 2003-04. This
includes $14.2 million for recruitment and retention activities. The
Governor recommends $75.9 million for Excellent Teachers program, a
$27.2 million or 56 percent increase over last year, to help ensure that
Florida becomes the national leader in nationally board-certified
teachers. Florida has 3,489 teachers who already have been certified,
and Governor Bush seeks to have 12,000 nationally certified teachers by
2008. Governor Bush also proposes $16.2 million for the Teachers Lead
program, which provides teachers with $100 for classroom supplies.
Additionally, the FY 2003-04 proposed budget continues to fund the Barry
Grunow Acts death insurance for teachers at $165,000 and $1.2 million
for professional liability insurance for all full-time and part-time
instructional personnel. The professional liability insurance protects
teachers from liability for monetary damages in defense of actions
resulting from claims made against them during the course of activity in
their professional capacity.
Amendment 9: Governor Bush's new "Classrooms for
Kids" plan will provide $2.8 billion over the next eight years to
meet the projected construction costs of implementing the amendment to
reduce class size. The plan includes the use of projected growth in the
Communication Services Tax and funds from the Florida Lottery to pay for
bonds during a period of 20 to 30 years. This funding for school
construction is in addition to $268 million from the Public Education
Capital Outlay (PECO) Trust Fund, the traditional source for the state
to provide construction funds to public schools.
Mentoring Initiative: The Governor’s FY 2003-2004
Recommended Budget includes $12.25 million for mentoring. These funds
will be appropriated to statewide and local mentoring groups in order to
continue the support of mentoring and tutoring in Florida’s schools
and after school programs.
Community Colleges: Total funding for community colleges will
be $1.4 billion, which is a 1.8 percent increase over the current year.
This includes $27.6 million for facilities challenge grants and a
recommended 7 percent tuition increase. However, due to implementation
of Amendment 9, community colleges will not receive additional funds to
cover increases in student enrollment.
Universities: Total funding for universities will be $2.4
billion. This includes $79.1 million for facilities challenge grants and
a recommended 7.5 percent tuition increase. The Governor’s proposed
budget also recommends additional tuition flexibility of up to 5 percent
for in-state tuition, unlimited tuition flexibility for out-of-state,
graduate and professional students, and flexibility in the use of $123
million of carry forward funds. However, in order to fund the priorities
of implementing the class size initiative, universities will experience
a $111.5 million cut in state funds, enrollment growth will not be
funded, and $76 million of university PECO funds will used to reduce
class size in public schools.
Health and Human Services:
Overall funding: Governor Bush recommends a $1.1 billion
increase for health and human services this year, for a total increase
of $7 billion or 56 percent over the past five years.
Child welfare: This year’s budget includes a $138.2 million,
a 15.9 percent increase, in child welfare funding this year. These
monies primarily go to fund Blue Ribbon Panel on Child Protection
recommendations, including increasing salaries for caseworkers,
prevention initiatives, quality assurance and background screenings.
Community-based care is a key component in Governor Bush’s efforts to
reform Florida’s child welfare system. To assist communities in this
effort, the 2001 and 2002 Legislatures funded a Community Partnership
Matching Grant Program, which provides $10 million in matching funds for
start-up in those areas where the local community has agreed to put up
matching funds. The Governor’s budget for FY 2003-04 continues this
program for another year.
Child healthcare: Under Governor Bush, nearly 1.6 million
children will have health care insurance by June 2004, more than double
the number of children covered four years ago. Funding for this program
has increased $1.5 billion since FY 1998-99.
Developmentally disabled: Funding for the developmentally
disabled will increase by $116.1 million under Governor Bush’s
recommendations for a 118.1 percent increase over the past five years.
Substance abuse: Reducing drug abuse has been a priority for
Governor Bush, and national surveys indicate Florida is making steady
progress toward reaching its goal of an overall 50 percent reduction in
illegal drug use. Almost halfway to its 2005 objective, Florida had
reduced its drug use rate by 31 percent, or 62 percent of its overall
reduction goal. Governor Bush proposes investing more than $280 million
in FY 2003-04 for all drug control and substance abuse initiatives. This
is an increase of $96.5 million or 63 percent over last year and a 40
percent increase since 1998-99.
Care for Florida’s elders: Governor Bush proposes $414
million for community based care for Florida’s elderly. This is a $160
million increase over the past five years, allowing some 270,000 elders
to receive care in an environment most suited to their individual needs.
Governor Bush has also worked to increase nursing home quality through
the Gold Seal program, as well as ensure care for Florida’s veterans.
The Governor’s recommended budget includes $39.5 million for veterans
nursing homes, which will more than double the new beds.
Prescription drugs: The Governor’s Silver Saver program is
projected to serve more than 73,000 seniors through June 2004. Since
August, the Silver Saver program has enrolled more than 6,000 new
recipients - that is approximately 400 new enrollees per week. The
Governor recommends a $6.5 million increase for this important program,
bringing total funding to $109.4 million and continuing to enroll new
seniors at the same rate per week for the next fiscal year.
Medicaid spending: The Governor recommends $191.5 million for
the Medicaid Spend Down program, also known as Medically Needy. Those
children and pregnant women currently enrolled in the Medicaid Spend
Down Program will continue to have the coverage they now receive. For
all other adults in this program, the Governor’s Recommended Budget
will assist with one of the most costly medical expenditures-
prescription drug coverage. This will be available to those adults
impacted by the sunset of this program and will consist of the full
Medicaid pharmacy benefit. This prescription drug coverage will be
accomplished through an enhancement of the Silver Saver prescription
drug program designed specifically for this affected population. In
addition, each area Medicaid office maintains a list of community health
resources available to assist these individuals. Some examples include
We Care Volunteer clinics, free health screening sites, and more.
Public Protection:
Crime is down: Under Governor Bush, Florida’s index crime
rate is the lowest in 29 years. 10-20-Life has helped drive violent
firearm crime down by 24 percent in three years and juvenile arrests for
serious crimes are down by almost 14 percent.
Prison funding: State prisoners are now serving an average of
83 percent of their sentences, compared to less than 50 percent in 1994.
Governor Bush has proposed investing $1.4 billion in the Fiscal Year
2003-04 recommended budget to incarcerate more than 74,000 dangerous,
violent and repeat offenders sentenced to state prison for felony
convictions. The Governor’s Recommended Budget includes $75.7 million
for the construction of 4,148 new prison beds to ensure that our state
never returns to the "revolving door" policies of the early
1990s, which allowed early release for criminals to kill and injure
innocent people. This investment in state prisons pays public safety
dividends in lower crime rates, safer streets and lives saved.
Domestic Violence: Governor Bush has led the effort to enact
significant legislation to punish and prevent domestic violence, and by
doubling the funding over the past four years, has made this issue one
of his priorities. This has helped domestic violence is down by nearly
15 percent in the past three years. This budget year, the Governor
recommends $37 million for the continuation of programs to help those
who are victims of abuse in their own homes. Over the past four years, a
total of $138 million has been expended to support these efforts,
including $8 million for the renovation of the state’s domestic
violence centers.
Domestic Security: Vice-President Dick Cheney recognized
Florida’s Domestic Security as "a model of how homeland security
coverage should operate at the state level." Almost $129
million has been invested in domestic security since September 11, 2001.
The Governor this year recommends an additional $89.5 million to enhance
Florida’s domestic security and prevent terror attacks. Funding
includes $25.2 million for emergency management, $20 million for
seaports, $15.4 million for agriculture, $7.4 million for health and
bioterrorism and $1.8 million for cyberterrorism.
Increased Protection For Florida Seniors and Disabled Persons: Governor
Bush proposes tougher mandatory sentences for financial crimes against
seniors. The proposal includes a 3-year mandatory prison term for felony
grand theft, with losses of $10,000 or more when the victim is 65 years
of age or older, an impaired senior, or disabled person. Additionally,
Governor Bush proposes enhancing all criminal penalties by one degree,
when the victim is 65 years of age or older. This proposal would extend
reclassification to crimes such as burglary and theft, and violent
crimes such as murder, robbery, and rape. This proposal would
significantly expand judicial discretion to appropriately punish
offenders who victimize seniors.
DNA and Technology Advances in Florida Law Enforcement: Florida
has been a national model in the state’s use of DNA data. Since the
creation of the DNA database, FDLE has made approximately 800
identifications, and assisted in more than 1,000 investigations.
Governor Bush’s FY 2003-04 Recommended Budget contains $243,275 in
funds for the DNA Offender Database and Serology program, increasing
Florida’s total investment to date in this critical investigative
database to $18.8 million. In addition, the Governor’s Recommended
Budget provides $2.8 million to enhance the Department’s Integrated
Criminal History System which will combine the Automated Fingerprint
Identification System (AFIS) and the Computerized Criminal History
System (CCH). The state has invested more than $7 million to date for
the Intergraded Criminal History System, which is an invaluable
technological advantage for law-enforcement agencies.
Juvenile Justice: The Governor proposes several major changes
in the Department’s budget to ensure that focus is on the core mission
of reducing juvenile crime during a time of limited budget resources. In
keeping with the traditional assignment of criminal-justice
responsibilities, the Governor’s Recommended Budget proposes a $64.3
million shift of detention responsibility to counties. Like the adult
system, local governments will pay the costs of detaining alleged
juvenile offenders until a court adjudicates the offender as a
delinquent, while the state will continue to provide residential
commitment for juvenile offenders adjudicated by the courts and assigned
to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice. With the view that
agencies best use valuable tax dollars by performing those functions
specifically within the agency’s area of expertise, the Governor
recommends transferring the "Children In Need of Services/Families
In Need of Services" program from DJJ to the Department of Children
and Families.
Natural Resources and Environment:
Everglades Funding: This year, in recognition of the need to
continue to develop a dedicated source of funding for Everglades
restoration while not incurring future indebtedness, Governor Bush
recommends that $300 million from the Florida Forever and Preservation
2000 Reserve Accounts be deposited into the Save Our Everglades Trust
Fund. This pays ahead the state’s commitment of $100 million per year
for the next three fiscal years, through FY 2005-06. Nearly $400 million
will have been appropriated by the Legislature for Everglades restoration
with $156 million used for the purchase of 25,250 acres of land in South
Florida needed for restoration projects. Due to a tight budget year, the
Executive Budget recommends $75 million from the Save Our Everglades Trust
Fund to continue to implement the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration
Plan, to be matched with approximately $75 million from South Florida
Water Management District funds, $25 million from Florida Forever and $25
million from local governments, for a total state and regional commitment
of $200 million for this fiscal year.
The Florida Forever Program: The Governor and Legislature have
committed $300 million in each fiscal year since the Florida Forever Act
became law on July 1, 2001. The FY 2003-04 Executive Budget recommends
$300 million for implementing the Florida Forever program since July 2001
more than 126,000 acres have been acquired under this program. This is in
addition to the 1.7 million acres acquired through the Florida
Preservation 2000 initiative. The Florida Forever Act improved upon the
Preservation 2000 program by emphasizing better patterns of protection for
ecosystems.
Florida Springs Initiative: The Florida Springs Initiative,
begun in FY 2001-02, is intended to protect and restore Florida’s 33
first magnitude (largest) freshwater springs through the establishment of
spring discharge monitoring networks, water quality and biological
monitoring programs, best management practices, creation of private-public
partnerships, and the development of spring restoration action plans. To
continue to protect, preserve and restore Florida’s unique freshwater
springs, Governor Bush recommends $2.5 million in the Executive Budget for
FY 2003-04.
Water Resource Protection: The Executive Budget recommends
$166.5 million for water resource protection and surface water restoration
projects. In an effort to create a more efficient program for water
resources funding, the Executive Budget will focus on directing current
and new wastewater projects to the State Revolving Fund, and proposes to
eliminate the cap of $100 million on the State Revolving Fund. The
Governor also recommends an additional $6.5 million for small community
grants. The Governor also proposes $17 million for surface water
improvement and storm water management. This funding is to be matched
dollar for dollar by the water management districts and their local
partners to create a partnership at all levels to protect Florida’s
waters.
Manatee Protection: For the third consecutive year, Governor
Bush has recommended record funding for manatee protection. In 2001, the
Governor and Legislature provided $14 million for manatee protection. This
included funding for 25 new law enforcement positions, technology and
equipment enhancements, public education, boat access facility planning
and permitting, development of manatee protection plans and increased
enforcement of slow speed and no-wake zones. Last year, Governor Bush
recommended the designation of ten new sanctuaries for manatees,
increasing to 14 the number of federal refuges and sanctuaries that
protect essential manatee habitat. This year, the Executive Budget
recommends $9.1 million for manatee protection. This brings to
approximately $42 million the total provided for manatee protection since
FY 1999-2000.
Smaller, More Efficient Government:
Tax Relief: Under GovernorBush, Floridians will have
realized more than $8.1 billion in tax relief over the past five years.
The Governor’s recommended budget recommends a $59 million sales tax
holiday, which includes nine days of sales tax exemptions for clothing
and a month of savings for books. The Governor also recommends the
continuation of the seniors and savers tax cuts, and accelerated
depreciation for corporate investments. As a result of piggybacking on
the federal corporate tax deferral, Florida is expected to see corporate
tax revenue projected to increase by 23 percent next year. In addition,
property tax rates have dropped by 0.7 mills (almost 11 percent) since
FY 1999-2000. The tax savings in FY 2003-04 alone is expected to be more
than $600 million, directly affecting more than 3.7 million homeowners
and hundreds of thousands of businesses annually. The cumulative savings
over four years is expected to be $2.4 billion.
Budget reserves: Over the past five years, budgetary reserves
have increased dramatically. Rising from $1.3 billion in FY 1998-99 to
$3.0 billion in FY 2003-04, reserves have more than doubled. While other
states drained their reserves following the September 11 tragedy,
Florida maintained its reserves. Of the $3 billion in current reserves,
$966 million is in the constitutionally-established Budget Stabilization
Fund
to serve as a last-resort buffer against major General Revenue fund
shortfalls and other emergency situations. In addition, the Working
Capital Fund, which is essentially unencumbered General Revenue, is
expected to be $202 million.
Budget restructuring: To further guarantee that your money
will be put to its best use, Governor Bush and the Legislature have
restructured Florida’s budgeting process to clearly identify each
agency’s mission and core business processes. The Governor’s goal is
to spend taxpayer dollars on programs and services that are critical to
achieve our major policy goals, that are performing at or above
expectations, and that are administered efficiently. Since 2000, each
agency has been required to submit long-range program plans which
identify and rank its programs and services and track agency
accomplishments toward achieving the desired level of performance for
each service. The Fiscal Year 2003-04 Recommended Budget directly
reflects agency missions and highest priority programs and services.
Department of State and Community Partnerships: The Department
of State is a service agency centered on assistance to communities, a
mission which coincides with that of other agencies. The Department of
Community Affairs shares this focus and provides both technical and
financial assistance to Florida’s communities. The Department of
Environmental Protection contains several community related programs
providing grants to local entities for parks and recreation. The
Governor’s Office, through the Office of Tourism, Trade and Economic
Development, also helps communities through the Front Porch Florida
initiative and the rural community development grant program. Housing
these programs in one agency should improve the state’s service to
communities and help strengthen them by assisting them in realizing
their goals and providing efficiencies in delivering important
government services. The Executive Budget recommends merging the
departments of Community Affairs and State into a new agency to oversee
the state’s primary community assistance programs.
Trust Fund Review: Tax revenues, as previously described, are
deposited into the state’s all purpose fund known as General Revenue.
General Revenue makes up 42 percent of the state budget. The other 58
percent is from Trust Funds. Trust Fund revenue consists of fees and
assessments paid by certain entities for regulation of industries,
federal grants, bond proceeds and other types of funds that have
generally required some sort of segregation. Currently, there are
approximately 450 trust funds in existence. Having this many trust funds
has created a number of problems through the years, including
inappropriate accounting of funds, inequitable funding of programs,
budgeting and accounting complications and burdensome administrative
procedures and unnecessary paper work. As a result, the Governor’s
Recommended Budget will reflect the beginning phase of consolidation of
trust fund revenue into the General Revenue Fund.